Meknes: Exploring the Rich Culture and Top Places to Visit
24 Oct 2024Meknes, one of Morocco’s four imperial cities, is often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors like Fes and Marrakech. However, this charming city is a treasure trove of history, culture, and stunning architecture, offering visitors a more relaxed and intimate look into Morocco’s rich heritage. Known for its blend of Islamic and European influences, Meknes was once the capital of Morocco under the rule of Sultan Moulay Ismail, who left an indelible mark on the city with his grand palaces and monumental gates. Here’s a guide to Meknes’ vibrant culture and the top places you should visit while exploring this fascinating city.
The Cultural Heritage of Meknes
Meknes is deeply rooted in its imperial past, and its history is reflected in its architecture, traditions, and way of life. The city was founded in the 11th century by the Almoravids as a military settlement, but it was Sultan Moulay Ismail in the late 17th century who transformed Meknes into a grand imperial city. His vision turned Meknes into a stunning showcase of Moroccan architectural prowess, blending Islamic and European styles, with grand palaces, mosques, and an extensive system of fortifications.
Despite being a quieter city compared to Marrakech or Fes, Meknes is a hub of cultural activity, with a strong emphasis on traditional arts, crafts, and music. Visitors to Meknes will find a welcoming atmosphere, with the local culture steeped in Berber and Arab influences.
Top Places to Visit in Meknes
1. Bab Mansour
Bab Mansour is one of Morocco’s most iconic and impressive gates, and it’s the grandest entrance to Meknes’ medina. Completed in 1732 by Sultan Moulay Ismail’s son, the gate is a masterpiece of Almohad and Andalusian architecture, with intricate zellij tilework, marble columns, and ornate carvings.
What to Do:
Admire the grand scale and detailed craftsmanship of the gate.
Visit the nearby El Hedim Square, which is a smaller and quieter version of Marrakech’s Jemaa el-Fnaa. It’s a great spot to relax, people-watch, and enjoy street performances or try local snacks.
2. Moulay Ismail Mausoleum
The Moulay Ismail Mausoleum is the final resting place of Sultan Moulay Ismail, the ruler who made Meknes his imperial capital. The mausoleum is one of the few religious sites in Morocco that non-Muslims can enter, offering visitors the chance to admire its stunning architectural beauty.
What to Do:
Explore the serene interior courtyard, which is filled with fountains and lush greenery.
Admire the intricate zellij (mosaic tilework), stucco carvings, and the ornate cedar wood ceilings inside the mausoleum.
Learn about Moulay Ismail’s legacy as one of Morocco’s most powerful and influential sultans.
3. Heri es-Souani (Royal Granaries and Stables)
Heri es-Souani is an impressive complex of royal granaries and stables that once housed the sultan’s grain reserves and up to 12,000 horses. These massive structures were built to store food and provide shelter for animals during times of siege.
What to Do:
Wander through the vast halls of the granaries, where you’ll marvel at the scale and engineering feats of the time.
Visit the stables, which showcase Sultan Moulay Ismail’s passion for horses and his desire to protect his kingdom’s resources.
Explore the surrounding gardens and the Sahrij Swani, a large artificial lake that was used to irrigate the royal gardens and provide water to the palace.
4. Dar Jamai Museum
Housed in a former 19th-century palace, the Dar Jamai Museum offers visitors a glimpse into traditional Moroccan arts and crafts. The museum’s collection includes ceramics, textiles, jewelry, and wood carvings, all beautifully displayed in the opulent surroundings of the palace.
What to Do:
Explore the museum’s exhibits to gain insight into Meknes’ artistic heritage.
Admire the Andalusian-style architecture of the palace, including its lush gardens and courtyard.
Learn about the craftsmanship behind traditional Moroccan handicrafts, which are still practiced by artisans in the region today.
5. Medersa Bou Inania
The Medersa Bou Inania is a beautifully preserved Islamic school built in the 14th century. It is a prime example of traditional Moroccan architecture, with its stunning zellij tilework, intricately carved wood, and stucco decorations.
What to Do:
Explore the medersa’s peaceful courtyard and admire the attention to detail in its architecture.
Climb to the rooftop for panoramic views of the medina and the surrounding areas.
Learn about the importance of religious education in Morocco’s history.
6. Sahrij Swani (Agdal Basin)
The Sahrij Swani, or Agdal Basin, is an enormous man-made lake built by Moulay Ismail as part of his grand vision for Meknes. The lake was originally used to store water for the city and to irrigate the royal gardens, but today it’s a peaceful spot for a relaxing stroll.
What to Do:
Take a leisurely walk along the lake’s shores and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere.
Explore the nearby ruins of the royal granaries and stables.
Enjoy a picnic with stunning views of the water and surrounding landscapes.
7. Place El Hedim
Located near Bab Mansour, Place El Hedim is Meknes’ main square and a hub of activity. This lively square is reminiscent of Marrakech’s Jemaa el-Fnaa, though smaller and less crowded. It’s a great place to experience local life, with street performers, musicians, and food vendors.
What to Do:
Sit at one of the many cafés surrounding the square and watch the world go by.
Try local street food, such as mechoui (roasted lamb) or harcha (a semolina-based bread).
Visit the nearby covered souk to shop for traditional crafts, spices, and souvenirs.
Conclusion
Meknes offers a unique and authentic Moroccan experience, rich in history, culture, and architectural beauty. From the grandeur of Bab Mansour and Moulay Ismail’s legacy to the peaceful charm of its medinas and gardens, Meknes is a city that invites exploration and discovery. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a culture lover, or simply looking for a quieter alternative to Morocco’s more bustling cities, Meknes is a must-visit destination that showcases the country’s imperial past and vibrant present.
